Watercolor is a medium often overlooked in the contemporary art world—or so it seems from the outside. Bound to paper, it tends to disappear under the broad umbrella term of “works on paper”—a label that flattens material specificity and diminishes its presence. At times, it seems as though watercolor no longer holds a visible or acknowledged place in today’s contemporary art landscape. A simple online search for “contemporary watercolor artists” into any significant search engine reinforces this impression, as it results in a striking absence of coverage by major art platforms or publications on contemporary artists working with watercolor and only provides a number of articles within the fine arts space. This article aims to address that gap, illustrating that watercolor does have a notable presence in the contemporary art world. Presented here are twenty artists for whom watercolor plays a significant, and in many cases essential, role in their practice. Their work makes clear that the medium is not only still in use, but is actively contributing to the development of contemporary visual language—quietly, precisely, and with lasting effect. Please note that the list below is not a ranking, as all artists are listed alphabetically.
1. Tamaris Borrelly
Tamaris Borrelly (b. 1987, Paris) is a French artist whose practice spans drawing, animation, and installation, and is one of the more emerging names on our list. A graduate of the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, she went on to study experimental film and animation at the School of Visual Art in New York. Her work is deeply informed by her time spent in India, where she has lived and worked on several occasions to develop her relationship with landscape and visual perception. She currently lives and works in Paris. Borrelly’s work revolves around the living world—its fragility, its durability, and its continual metamorphosis. At its core lies an ongoing engagement with landscape and dreaming, where matter, species, and forms of knowledge intersect to suggest the possibility of another world. Her watercolors on kozo paper embody and visualize these concepts into visceral tableaus.1

2. Marcel Dzama
Marcel Dzama (b. 1974, Winnipeg, Canada) is known for his immediately recognisable visual language, which explores human behaviour, psychological tension, and the interplay between the real and the subconscious. Drawing from folk traditions, art history, and popular culture, Dzama constructs a universe inhabited by hybrid figures, dreamlike rituals, and references that oscillate between childhood fantasy and political allegory. He currently lives and works in New York. His imagery incorporates a wide range of art-historical references, from the ballet costumes of Oskar Schlemmer and Francis Picabia to the iconography of Francisco de Goya, Marcel Duchamp, and Joseph Beuys. His works on paper are marked by a unique combination of pearlescent acrylic ink, graphite, and watercolor.2

3. Slawomir Elsner
Slawomir Elsner (b. 1976, Wodzislaw Śląski, Poland) is a Berlin-based artist whose recent work focuses on drawing and watercolor. Working primarily in series, Elsner explores the boundaries of traditional draftsmanship through meticulous crayon drawings and subtle, atmospheric watercolors. His ongoing investigations engage with the visual language of Old Master paintings, reinterpreted through tightly bundled straight lines that both construct and obscure the image. These drawings possess what has been described as a “sharpened blur”—a contradictory clarity in which precision results in optical softness, as if viewed through translucent glass. Alongside these crayon works, Elsner produces layered watercolors that range from depictions of star constellations to abstract allusions of lightness, such as airy curtains. Across both media, his practice resists the expressive mark in favor of a restrained, near-mechanical application, minimising traces of the artist’s hand.3

4. Walton Ford
Walton Ford (b. 1960, Westchester County, New York) is known for his monumental watercolor paintings that expand upon the visual tradition of natural history illustration. Drawing on scientific field studies, fables, and myths, his work investigates the entangled relationship between human culture and the natural world. Though rarely depicting human figures directly, his compositions often imply their presence through allegorical narratives of disruption, dominance, and transformation. Ford lives and works in New York City.4

5. Fabrice Gygi
Fabrice Gygi (b. 1965, Geneva, Switzerland) is a multidisciplinary artist whose work critically engages with the structures of authority embedded in contemporary society. Trained at the École des Arts Décoratifs (1984) and the École Supérieure d’Arts Visuels (1990) in Geneva, Gygi initially worked in radical performance before turning to sculpture and, more recently, drawing and watercolor. He lives and works in Geneva. Since the late 1990s, Gygi has produced sculptural installations using materials such as tarpaulin, steel, and wood—works that evoke systems of control, threat, and regulation. In recent years, his practice has shifted to smaller-scale formats, including linocuts, silver pendants, and watercolors. These watercolors balance abstraction and structure: solid, luminous fields of color countered by the severity of gridded forms. Through these more immediate, self-contained modes of production, Gygi continues to explore the tension between formal control and expressive freedom.5

6. Camille Henrot
Camille Henrot (b. 1978, Paris) is a multidisciplinary artist whose practice spans drawing, painting, sculpture, installation, and film. Over the past two decades, she has developed a critically acclaimed body of work that explores the complexity of contemporary life—drawing from literature, internet culture, self-help, poetry, and the routines of the everyday. Her work reflects on the tensions between personal experience and global systems, often navigating the space between private introspection and collective overexposure. Although predominantly known for her video work and installations, Henrot produces tremendously sensual and subtle paintings using oil on canvas, as well as watercolor on paper.6

7. Callum Innes
Callum Innes (b. 1962, Edinburgh) is a leading figure in contemporary abstract painting, known for a practice that explores the tension between construction and erasure. He studied drawing and painting at Gray’s School of Art (1980–1984), followed by postgraduate studies at Edinburgh College of Art (1985), and began exhibiting in the late 1980s. Since early institutional shows at the ICA in London and the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art (1992), Innes has gained international recognition for a body of work marked by material sensitivity and conceptual precision. Innes is best known for his Exposed Paintings series, in which layers of pigment are applied to the canvas and then methodically removed using turpentine. This process of “unpainting” reveals subtle tonal shifts and layered veils of color, creating compositions that hover between presence and absence, action and erasure. He often works in cycles, returning to specific series over time. Alongside oil painting, watercolor plays a significant role in his practice, layering a limited amount of watercolor brushstrokes, playing with transparency and color theory, to create maximum effect with minimal effort. He lives and works in Scotland.7

8. Minjung Kim
Minjung Kim (b. 1962, Gwangju, South Korea) is known for a refined and meditative body of work that merges traditional East Asian techniques with the formal language of Western minimalism. Trained from a young age in calligraphy and watercolor, she studied Oriental painting at Hongik University in Seoul before continuing her education at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera in Milan. Her exposure to artists such as Constantin Brâncuși, Carl Andre, and Brice Marden played a formative role in shaping her approach to composition, material, and process. Kim currently lives and works between France and the United States.8

9. La Chola Poblete
La Chola Poblete (b. 1989, Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina) is a multidisciplinary artist whose practice includes watercolor, oil painting, sculpture, and installation. Working with a distinct personal iconography, she engages critically with colonial histories, indigenous identity, and the politics of representation. Her installations often combine delicate works on paper with sculptural forms—such as bread and iron structures—to construct layered environments that explore the dynamics of cult, ritual, and collective memory. Drawing on both historical and contemporary imaginaries, La Chola intervenes in dominant narratives to reclaim spaces of ambiguity, resistance, and reinvention. She frequently incorporates her own body and visual identity into her work, creating mythograms that oscillate between symbolic invention and political critique. Balancing fragility and force, her practice challenges stereotypical depictions of Indigenous peoples while asserting their enduring presence and cultural agency.9

10. Kim McCarty
Kim McCarty (b. 1956, Los Angeles) is known for her atmospheric watercolor paintings that explore themes of impermanence, transformation, and the fragility of both human and natural forms. Working with a wet-on-wet technique, McCarty embraces the fluid unpredictability of watercolor to render faces, figures, animals, and flora in states of transition. Her compositions capture moments that appear as quickly as they dissolve—an intuitive response to the transient nature of life. She lives and works between Los Angeles and New York City.10

11. Harland Miller
Harland Miller (b. 1964, Yorkshire, UK) is an artist and writer known for his text-based paintings that merge literary reference, Northern English humour, and painterly abstraction. Drawing on the visual vernacular of Penguin book covers, self-help manuals, and commercial signage, Miller’s work engages the graphic and narrative dimensions of language while interrogating its emotional, psychological, and cultural weight. His practice spans painting, printmaking, and sculpture, often layering irony, melancholy, and personal history. In recent years, Miller has expanded into large-scale abstract works that explore colour, form, and the subconscious with increasing depth. In his smaller works on paper, watercolor plays an essential role in his mixed technique, combining the medium with oils and pencil. Miller lives and works in London.11

12. David Novros
David Novros (b. 1941, Los Angeles) is an American artist whose work explores the relationship between painting, architecture, and spatial experience. Emerging in the 1960s as a member of New York’s artist-run Park Place Gallery, Novros became known for his “portable murals”—large-scale monochrome paintings conceived to interact with their architectural surroundings. These evolved into polychromatic, shaped canvas compositions that engage the viewer through rhythm, scale, and movement, extending painting into immersive, spatial encounters. A pivotal moment in Novros’s practice came with the production of his first fresco in Donald Judd’s studio in 1970, marking a shift toward site-specific mural work. His interest in positive and negative space led him to create works directly on walls, as well as on cut and shaped metal surfaces that function as architectural elements in their own right. Across all formats, his work is defined by an intuitive approach to colour, form, and surface—rejecting traditional easel painting in favour of a dynamic integration of painting within built space. Beyond his frescoes and irregularly shaped paintings, Novros is also lauded for his exquisite watercolors on paper. Novros lives and works in New York.12

13. Jockum Nordström
Jockum Nordström (b. 1963, Stockholm) is a Swedish artist known for his intricately composed collages, watercolors, graphite drawings, and architectural sculptures. His works often unfold as imagined tableaux, populated with figures, animals, buildings, furniture, and objects drawn from disparate times and places. Referencing the sequential logic of comics and filmstrips, his compositions adopt unconventional vertical or horizontal formats, creating frozen frames in which multiple actions occur simultaneously. Though improvisational in appearance, Nordström’s works are rich in narrative detail and marked by a highly personal visual language. He lives and works in Stockholm.13

14. Chris Ofili
Chris Ofili (b. 1968, Manchester, UK) is a British artist whose richly layered paintings navigate themes of desire, identity, myth, and representation. Working at the intersection of abstraction and figuration, Ofili draws from a wide range of cultural, historical, and aesthetic sources, creating kaleidoscopic compositions that function as sites of transformation and storytelling. Although predominantly known for his painterly practice combining oils with charcoal, glitter, collage elements, gold leaf, or even elephant dung, his oeuvre includes a significant body of works of watercolors. He lives and works in Trinidad.14

15. Gabriela Oberkofler
Gabriela Oberkofler (b. 1975 in Bolzano, Italy) is a German artist whose work centers on drawing and watercolor as a means of investigating the fragile intersection between nature and culture. Known for her intricate, often large-format compositions, she deconstructs botanical forms—leaves, flowers, seeds—and reassembles them into visual arrangements that blur the boundary between scientific observation and poetic abstraction. Her practice reflects on ecological fragility, cultural transformation, and the ethics of care in a world marked by loss and renewal. Oberkofler’s work often incorporates found organic material, such as dried flowers salvaged in collaboration with a Berlin florist during a residency, to explore themes of decay and regeneration. With a meditative approach to form and process, her drawings evoke both intimacy and disquiet, asking how we observe, alter, and coexist with the natural world under conditions of change.15

16. Françoise Pétrovitch
Even though ink wash is technically distinct from watercolor, both share a fluid materiality and a visual language built on transparency, layering, and the subtle modulation of tone. These affinities are central to the work of Françoise Pétrovitch (b. 1964, Chambéry, France), who has, since the 1990s, developed one of the most distinctive and enduring bodies of work in contemporary French art. While her practice spans ceramics, glass, painting, print, and video, drawing—particularly in ink wash—holds a central place. Her imagery moves fluidly between figuration and abstraction, revealing a world that is ambiguous, often unsettling, and deliberately resistant to fixed interpretation. Themes such as intimacy, metamorphosis, and disappearance recur throughout Pétrovitch’s work, alongside figures of animals, flowers, and anonymous beings. Referencing motifs from art history—such as Saint Sebastian or classical still life—she engages in a subtle dialogue with the canon while transgressing its boundaries. In recent years, she has produced large-scale wall drawings and immersive installations. Françoise Pétrovitch lives and works in Verneuil-sur-Avre, France.16

17. Joanna Pousette-Dart
Joanna Pousette-Dart (b. 1947, New York) is known for her shaped abstract paintings that merge formal innovation with a deep sensitivity to place, light, and line. Trained at Bennington College during the height of Greenbergian formalism, and the daughter of New York School painter Richard Pousette-Dart, she emerged from a lineage of American modernism. Yet her work moves beyond that legacy, drawing influence from Islamic, Mozarabic, and Catalonian art, Chinese landscape painting, calligraphy, and Indigenous visual traditions. Since the 1970s, her intermittent residence in New Mexico has profoundly shaped her approach, leading her in the 1990s to abandon the rectangular canvas in favor of curved, multipart forms. These shaped paintings evoke shifting horizons, spatial curvature, and atmospheric light. Composed of interlocking panels, they balance buoyancy and gravity, interior and exterior contour, surface and structure. Her use of color, often subtly modulated, suffuses the work with a luminous, natural resonance—exemplified by her subtle works on paper, often combining acrylic washes and watercolor. She lives and works in New York.17

18. Janaina Tschäpe
Janaina Tschäpe (b. 1973, Munich) is a German-Brazilian artist whose multidisciplinary practice spans painting, drawing, photography, video, and sculpture. Drawing on memory, mythology, and natural environments—particularly the coastal and riverine landscapes of Brazil—her work explores the fluid boundaries between body, landscape, and abstraction. In her large-scale paintings, Tschäpe blends aqueous layers of casein, watercolor, and oil with precise systems of mark-making in pastel, pencil, and pigment, creating luminous compositions where organic motifs suggest transformation, movement, and mythological hybridity. She lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.18

19. Kara Walker
Kara Walker (b. 1969, Stockton, California) is a New York-based artist whose multidisciplinary practice confronts the historical and psychological legacy of slavery in the United States. Working across drawing, watercolor, silhouette, printmaking, sculpture, installation, and film, Walker constructs complex visual narratives that expose the persistent undercurrents of racism, violence, and exploitation embedded in American cultural memory. Her work is characterized by a deliberate tension between form and content—combining ornamental visual languages with scenes of brutality and subjugation. Walker is best known for her monumental silhouette installations, which revive and subvert the genteel 19th-century cut-paper tradition to stage allegorical, often sexually charged and violent tableaux. Across all media, Walker’s work compels viewers to grapple with the fictions of history and the unresolved trauma that continues to shape the American psyche.19

20. Stanley Whitney
Stanley Whitney (b. 1946, Philadelphia) is an American painter whose vibrant abstractions investigate the relationship between color, rhythm, and structure. Working within a self-imposed compositional format—loosely gridded blocks and bars—Whitney composes his canvases in a top-down manner, allowing each color to determine the next in a process of intuitive call-and-response. Influenced by sources ranging from Piet Mondrian and Giorgio Morandi to American quilt-making and experimental jazz, his paintings explore how chromatic relationships can articulate space and tempo across both intimate and monumental scales. A formative period spent in Rome in the 1990s marked a turning point in his practice, leading to the stacked, rectilinear compositions that define his mature style. Drawing on Roman architecture and Etruscan funerary displays, Whitney deepened his engagement with color as both a formal and expressive force. He continues to divide his time between New York and his studio near Parma, Italy.20

Notes:
- Dumonteil, Tamaris Borelly consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- Tim Van Laere Gallery, Marcel Dzama: The Moon is Following Me consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- Lullin+ Ferrari, Slawomir Elsner consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- Kasmin Gallery, Walton Ford consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- Wilde Gallery, Fabrice Gygi consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- Mennour, Camille Henrot consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- Sean Kelly, Callum Innes consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- Almine Rech, Minjung Kum consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- Barro, La Chola Pobrete consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- David Klein Gallery, Kim McCarthy consulted August 5, 2025. ↩︎
- White Cube, Harland Miller consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
- Galerie Max Hetzler, David Novros consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
- David Zwirner, Jockum Nordström consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
- David Zwirner, Chris Ofili consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
- Artsy, Gabriela Oberkofler consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
- Semiose, Françoise Pétrovitch consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
- Lisson Gallery, Joanna Pousette-Dart consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
- Sean Kelly, Janaina Tschäpe consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
- Sprüth Magers, Kara Walker consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
- Gagosian, Stanley Whitney consulted August 6, 2025. ↩︎
Cover image: Installation view of Kim McCarty at Morgan Lehman Gallery (2023). Courtesy the artist.
Last Updated on October 2, 2025